What is energy?

In this lesson, students will explore the foundational concept of energy using the MELTS acronym, which stands for Mechanical, Electrical, Light, Thermal, and Sound energy. This framework helps students categorize and understand different forms of energy in a structured way. The lesson begins with an introduction to the acronym and brief explanations of each energy type. Students will then identify and discuss examples of energy in their daily lives, such as the mechanical energy of a bike, the thermal energy from cooking, or the sound energy of music. By connecting these forms of energy to real-world experiences, students build a strong foundation for understanding energy's role in both natural and human-made systems.